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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | graβij |
Genitive: | graβijə̑n |
Dative: | graβijlan |
Accusative: | graβijə̑m |
Comparative: | graβijla |
Comitative: | graβijge |
Inessive: | graβijə̑šte |
Illative: | graβijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | graβiješ |
1SG: | graβijem |
2SG: | graβijet |
3SG: | graβijže |
1PL: | graβijna |
2PL: | graβijda |
3PL: | graβijə̑št |
Plural (1): | graβij-βlak |
Plural (2): | graβij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | graβijla |
Sociative Plural: | graβijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | graβijem | graβij-βlak | graβij-βlakem, graβijem-βlak |
Genitive: | graβijemə̑n | graβij-βlakə̑n | graβij-βlakemə̑n, graβijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | graβijemlan, graβijlanem | graβij-βlaklan | graβij-βlakemlan, graβijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | graβijemə̑m | graβij-βlakə̑m | graβij-βlakemə̑m, graβijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | graβijemla, graβijlam | graβij-βlakla | graβij-βlakemla, graβijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | graβijemge | graβij-βlakge | graβij-βlakemge, graβijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | graβijə̑štem | graβij-βlakə̑šte | graβij-βlakə̑štem, graβijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | graβijə̑škem | graβij-βlakə̑š(ke) | graβij-βlakə̑škem, graβijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | graβiješem | graβij-βlakeš | graβij-βlakešem, graβijem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |