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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | граждан |
Genitive: | гражданын |
Dative: | гражданлан |
Accusative: | гражданым |
Comparative: | гражданла |
Comitative: | гражданге |
Inessive: | гражданыште |
Illative: | гражданыш(ке) |
Lative: | гражданеш |
1SG: | гражданем |
2SG: | гражданет |
3SG: | гражданже |
1PL: | гражданна |
2PL: | гражданда |
3PL: | гражданышт |
Plural (1): | граждан-влак |
Plural (2): | граждан-шамыч |
Short Plural: | гражданла |
Sociative Plural: | гражданмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | гражданем | граждан-влак | граждан-влакем, гражданем-влак |
Genitive: | гражданемын | граждан-влакын | граждан-влакемын, гражданем-влакын |
Dative: | гражданемлан, гражданланем | граждан-влаклан | граждан-влакемлан, гражданем-влаклан |
Accusative: | гражданемым | граждан-влакым | граждан-влакемым, гражданем-влакым |
Comparative: | гражданемла, гражданлам | граждан-влакла | граждан-влакемла, гражданем-влакла |
Comitative: | гражданемге | граждан-влакге | граждан-влакемге, гражданем-влакге |
Inessive: | гражданыштем | граждан-влакыште | граждан-влакыштем, гражданем-влакыште |
Illative: | гражданышкем | граждан-влакыш(ке) | граждан-влакышкем, гражданем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | гражданешем | граждан-влакеш | граждан-влакешем, гражданем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |