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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | grifeʎnəj |
Genitive: | grifeʎnəjən |
Dative: | grifeʎnəjlan |
Accusative: | grifeʎnəjəm |
Comparative: | grifeʎnəjla |
Comitative: | grifeʎnəjge |
Inessive: | grifeʎnəjəʃte |
Illative: | grifeʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | grifeʎnəjeʃ |
1SG: | grifeʎnəjem |
2SG: | grifeʎnəjet |
3SG: | grifeʎnəjʒe |
1PL: | grifeʎnəjna |
2PL: | grifeʎnəjda |
3PL: | grifeʎnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | grifeʎnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | grifeʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | grifeʎnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | grifeʎnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | grifeʎnəjem | grifeʎnəj-βlak | grifeʎnəj-βlakem, grifeʎnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | grifeʎnəjemən | grifeʎnəj-βlakən | grifeʎnəj-βlakemən, grifeʎnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | grifeʎnəjemlan, grifeʎnəjlanem | grifeʎnəj-βlaklan | grifeʎnəj-βlakemlan, grifeʎnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | grifeʎnəjeməm | grifeʎnəj-βlakəm | grifeʎnəj-βlakeməm, grifeʎnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | grifeʎnəjemla, grifeʎnəjlam | grifeʎnəj-βlakla | grifeʎnəj-βlakemla, grifeʎnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | grifeʎnəjemge | grifeʎnəj-βlakge | grifeʎnəj-βlakemge, grifeʎnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | grifeʎnəjəʃtem | grifeʎnəj-βlakəʃte | grifeʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, grifeʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | grifeʎnəjəʃkem | grifeʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | grifeʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, grifeʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | grifeʎnəjeʃem | grifeʎnəj-βlakeʃ | grifeʎnəj-βlakeʃem, grifeʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |