Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grifel'am | om grifel' |
| 2SG: | grifel'at | ot grifel' |
| 3SG: | grifel'eš | ok/ogeš grifel' |
| 1PL: | grifel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na grifel' |
| 2PL: | grifel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da grifel' |
| 3PL: | grifel'ə̑t | ogə̑t grifel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grifel'ə̑m | šə̑m grifel' |
| 2SG: | grifel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ grifel' |
| 3SG: | grifel'e | ə̑š grifel' |
| 1PL: | grifel'na | ə̑šna grifel' |
| 2PL: | grifel'da | ə̑šda grifel' |
| 3PL: | grifel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št grifel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grifel'ə̑nam | grifel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | grifel'ə̑nat | grifel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | grifel'ə̑n | grifel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | grifel'ə̑nna | grifel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | grifel'ə̑nda | grifel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | grifel'ə̑nə̑t | grifel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grifel'am ə̑l'e | om grifel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grifel'at ə̑l'e | ot grifel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grifel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš grifel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grifel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na grifel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grifel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da grifel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grifel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t grifel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grifel'am ulmaš | om grifel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grifel'at ulmaš | ot grifel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grifel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš grifel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grifel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na grifel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grifel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da grifel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grifel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t grifel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grifel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | grifel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grifel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | grifel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grifel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | grifel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grifel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | grifel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grifel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | grifel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grifel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | grifel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grifel'ə̑nam ulmaš | grifel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | grifel'ə̑nat ulmaš | grifel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grifel'ə̑n ulmaš | grifel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | grifel'ə̑nna ulmaš | grifel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | grifel'ə̑nda ulmaš | grifel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grifel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | grifel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grifel' | it grifel' |
| 3SG: | grifel'že | ə̑nže grifel' |
| 1PL: | (grifel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na grifel') |
| 2PL: | grifel'za | ida grifel' |
| 3PL: | grifel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št grifel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grifel'nem | ə̑nem grifel' |
| 2SG: | grifel'net | ə̑net grifel' |
| 3SG: | grifel'neže | ə̑než grifel' |
| 1PL: | grifel'nena | ə̑nena grifel' |
| 2PL: | grifel'neda | ə̑neda grifel' |
| 3PL: | grifel'nešt | ə̑nešt grifel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | grifel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem grifel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | grifel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net grifel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | grifel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než grifel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | grifel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena grifel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | grifel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda grifel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | grifel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt grifel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grifel'net ulmaš | ə̑net grifel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | grifel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než grifel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grifel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda grifel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | grifel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt grifel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grifel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grifel'man |
| Active participle: | grifel'še |
| Passive participle: | grifel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grifel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | grifel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grifel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | grifel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | grifel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grifel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grifel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | grifel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | grifel'də̑maš |
