Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guaɕam | om guaɕ |
| 2SG: | guaɕat | ot guaɕ |
| 3SG: | guaɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ guaɕ |
| 1PL: | guaɕəna | ona/ogəna guaɕ |
| 2PL: | guaɕəda | oda/ogəda guaɕ |
| 3PL: | guaɕət | ogət guaɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guaɕəm | ʃəm guaɕ |
| 2SG: | guaɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ guaɕ |
| 3SG: | guaɕe | əʃ guaɕ |
| 1PL: | guaɕna | əʃna guaɕ |
| 2PL: | guaɕda | əʃda guaɕ |
| 3PL: | guaɕət͡ɕ | əʃt guaɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guaɕənam | guaɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | guaɕənat | guaɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | guaɕən | guaɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | guaɕənːa | guaɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | guaɕənda | guaɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | guaɕənət | guaɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guaɕam əʎe | om guaɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | guaɕat əʎe | ot guaɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | guaɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ guaɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | guaɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna guaɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | guaɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda guaɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | guaɕət əʎe | ogət guaɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guaɕam ulmaʃ | om guaɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | guaɕat ulmaʃ | ot guaɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | guaɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ guaɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | guaɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna guaɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | guaɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda guaɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | guaɕət ulmaʃ | ogət guaɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guaɕənam əʎe | guaɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | guaɕənat əʎe | guaɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | guaɕən əʎe | guaɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | guaɕənːa əʎe | guaɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | guaɕənda əʎe | guaɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | guaɕənət əʎe | guaɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guaɕənam ulmaʃ | guaɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | guaɕənat ulmaʃ | guaɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | guaɕən ulmaʃ | guaɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | guaɕənːa ulmaʃ | guaɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | guaɕənda ulmaʃ | guaɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | guaɕənət ulmaʃ | guaɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | guaɕ | it guaɕ |
| 3SG: | guaɕʃe | ənʒe guaɕ |
| 1PL: | (guaɕəna) | (ona/ogəna guaɕ) |
| 2PL: | guaɕsa | ida guaɕ |
| 3PL: | guaɕəʃt | ənəʃt guaɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guaɕnem | ənem guaɕ |
| 2SG: | guaɕnet | ənet guaɕ |
| 3SG: | guaɕneʒe | əneʒ guaɕ |
| 1PL: | guaɕnena | ənena guaɕ |
| 2PL: | guaɕneda | əneda guaɕ |
| 3PL: | guaɕneʃt | əneʃt guaɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | guaɕnem əʎe | ənem guaɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | guaɕnena əʎe | ənet guaɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | guaɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ guaɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | guaɕnena əʎe | ənena guaɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | guaɕneda əʎe | əneda guaɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | guaɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt guaɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | guaɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet guaɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | guaɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ guaɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | guaɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda guaɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | guaɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt guaɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | guaɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | guaɕman |
| Active participle: | guaɕʃe |
| Passive participle: | guaɕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | guaɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | guaɕdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | guaɕən |
| Negative gerund: | guaɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | guaɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | guaɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | guaɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | guaɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | guaɕdəmaʃ |
