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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | guba |
Genitive: | guban |
Dative: | gubalan |
Accusative: | gubam |
Comparative: | gubala |
Comitative: | gubage |
Inessive: | gubašte |
Illative: | gubaš(ke) |
Lative: | gubaš |
1SG: | gubam |
2SG: | gubat |
3SG: | gubaž(e) |
1PL: | gubana |
2PL: | gubada |
3PL: | gubašt |
Plural (1): | guba-βlak |
Plural (2): | guba-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gubala |
Sociative Plural: | gubamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gubam | guba-βlak | guba-βlakem, gubam-βlak |
Genitive: | gubamə̑n | guba-βlakə̑n | guba-βlakemə̑n, gubam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gubamlan, gubalanem | guba-βlaklan | guba-βlakemlan, gubam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gubamə̑m | guba-βlakə̑m | guba-βlakemə̑m, gubam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gubamla, gubalam | guba-βlakla | guba-βlakemla, gubam-βlakla |
Comitative: | gubamge | guba-βlakge | guba-βlakemge, gubam-βlakge |
Inessive: | gubaštem | guba-βlakə̑šte | guba-βlakə̑štem, gubam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gubaškem | guba-βlakə̑š(ke) | guba-βlakə̑škem, gubam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gubašem | guba-βlakeš | guba-βlakešem, gubam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |