Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gutlam | om gutla |
| 2SG: | gutlat | ot gutla |
| 3SG: | gutlaš | ok/ogeš gutla |
| 1PL: | gutlaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gutla |
| 2PL: | gutlaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gutla |
| 3PL: | gutlaə̑t | ogə̑t gutla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gutlaə̑m | šə̑m gutla |
| 2SG: | gutlaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gutla |
| 3SG: | gutlaje | ə̑š gutla |
| 1PL: | gutlana | ə̑šna gutla |
| 2PL: | gutlada | ə̑šda gutla |
| 3PL: | gutlaə̑č́ | ə̑št gutla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gutlaə̑nam | gutlaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gutlaə̑nat | gutlaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gutlaə̑n | gutlaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gutlaə̑nna | gutlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gutlaə̑nda | gutlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gutlaə̑nə̑t | gutlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gutlam ə̑l'e | om gutla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gutlat ə̑l'e | ot gutla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gutlaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gutla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gutlaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gutla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gutlaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gutla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gutlaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gutla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gutlam ulmaš | om gutla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gutlat ulmaš | ot gutla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gutlaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gutla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gutlaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gutla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gutlaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gutla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gutlaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gutla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gutlaə̑nam ə̑l'e | gutlaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gutlaə̑nat ə̑l'e | gutlaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gutlaə̑n ə̑l'e | gutlaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gutlaə̑nna ə̑l'e | gutlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gutlaə̑nda ə̑l'e | gutlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gutlaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gutlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gutlaə̑nam ulmaš | gutlaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gutlaə̑nat ulmaš | gutlaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gutlaə̑n ulmaš | gutlaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gutlaə̑nna ulmaš | gutlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gutlaə̑nda ulmaš | gutlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gutlaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gutlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gutla | it gutla |
| 3SG: | gutlaže | ə̑nže gutla |
| 1PL: | (gutlaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gutla) |
| 2PL: | gutlaza | ida gutla |
| 3PL: | gutlašt | ə̑nə̑št gutla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gutlanem | ə̑nem gutla |
| 2SG: | gutlanet | ə̑net gutla |
| 3SG: | gutlaneže | ə̑než gutla |
| 1PL: | gutlanena | ə̑nena gutla |
| 2PL: | gutlaneda | ə̑neda gutla |
| 3PL: | gutlanešt | ə̑nešt gutla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gutlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gutla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gutlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gutla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gutlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gutla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gutlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gutla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gutlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gutla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gutlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gutla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gutlanet ulmaš | ə̑net gutla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gutlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než gutla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gutlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gutla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gutlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gutla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gutlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gutlaman |
| Active participle: | gutlaše |
| Passive participle: | gutlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gutlašaš |
| Negative participle: | gutladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gutlaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gutlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | gutlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gutlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gutlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gutlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gutladə̑maš |
