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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gubko |
Genitive: | gubkə̑n |
Dative: | gubkə̑lan |
Accusative: | gubkə̑m |
Comparative: | gubkə̑la |
Comitative: | gubkə̑ge |
Inessive: | gubkə̑što |
Illative: | gubkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | gubkeš |
1SG: | gubkem |
2SG: | gubket |
3SG: | gubkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | gubkə̑na |
2PL: | gubkə̑da |
3PL: | gubkə̑št |
Plural (1): | gubko-βlak |
Plural (2): | gubko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gubkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | gubkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gubkem | gubko-βlak | gubko-βlakem, gubkem-βlak |
Genitive: | gubkemə̑n | gubko-βlakə̑n | gubko-βlakemə̑n, gubkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gubkemlan, gubkə̑lanem | gubko-βlaklan | gubko-βlakemlan, gubkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gubkemə̑m | gubko-βlakə̑m | gubko-βlakemə̑m, gubkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gubkemla, gubkə̑lam | gubko-βlakla | gubko-βlakemla, gubkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gubkemge | gubko-βlakge | gubko-βlakemge, gubkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gubkə̑štem | gubko-βlakə̑šte | gubko-βlakə̑štem, gubkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gubkə̑škem | gubko-βlakə̑š(ke) | gubko-βlakə̑škem, gubkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gubkešem | gubko-βlakeš | gubko-βlakešem, gubkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |