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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gusenit͡ɕnəj |
Genitive: | gusenit͡ɕnəjən |
Dative: | gusenit͡ɕnəjlan |
Accusative: | gusenit͡ɕnəjəm |
Comparative: | gusenit͡ɕnəjla |
Comitative: | gusenit͡ɕnəjge |
Inessive: | gusenit͡ɕnəjəʃte |
Illative: | gusenit͡ɕnəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gusenit͡ɕnəjeʃ |
1SG: | gusenit͡ɕnəjem |
2SG: | gusenit͡ɕnəjet |
3SG: | gusenit͡ɕnəjʒe |
1PL: | gusenit͡ɕnəjna |
2PL: | gusenit͡ɕnəjda |
3PL: | gusenit͡ɕnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | gusenit͡ɕnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | gusenit͡ɕnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gusenit͡ɕnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | gusenit͡ɕnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gusenit͡ɕnəjem | gusenit͡ɕnəj-βlak | gusenit͡ɕnəj-βlakem, gusenit͡ɕnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | gusenit͡ɕnəjemən | gusenit͡ɕnəj-βlakən | gusenit͡ɕnəj-βlakemən, gusenit͡ɕnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | gusenit͡ɕnəjemlan, gusenit͡ɕnəjlanem | gusenit͡ɕnəj-βlaklan | gusenit͡ɕnəj-βlakemlan, gusenit͡ɕnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gusenit͡ɕnəjeməm | gusenit͡ɕnəj-βlakəm | gusenit͡ɕnəj-βlakeməm, gusenit͡ɕnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gusenit͡ɕnəjemla, gusenit͡ɕnəjlam | gusenit͡ɕnəj-βlakla | gusenit͡ɕnəj-βlakemla, gusenit͡ɕnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gusenit͡ɕnəjemge | gusenit͡ɕnəj-βlakge | gusenit͡ɕnəj-βlakemge, gusenit͡ɕnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gusenit͡ɕnəjəʃtem | gusenit͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃte | gusenit͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃtem, gusenit͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gusenit͡ɕnəjəʃkem | gusenit͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | gusenit͡ɕnəj-βlakəʃkem, gusenit͡ɕnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gusenit͡ɕnəjeʃem | gusenit͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃ | gusenit͡ɕnəj-βlakeʃem, gusenit͡ɕnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |