Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | darmam | om darma |
| 2SG: | darmat | ot darma |
| 3SG: | darmaš | ok/ogeš darma |
| 1PL: | darmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na darma |
| 2PL: | darmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da darma |
| 3PL: | darmaə̑t | ogə̑t darma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | darmaə̑m | šə̑m darma |
| 2SG: | darmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ darma |
| 3SG: | darmaje | ə̑š darma |
| 1PL: | darmana | ə̑šna darma |
| 2PL: | darmada | ə̑šda darma |
| 3PL: | darmaə̑č́ | ə̑št darma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | darmaə̑nam | darmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | darmaə̑nat | darmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | darmaə̑n | darmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | darmaə̑nna | darmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | darmaə̑nda | darmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | darmaə̑nə̑t | darmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | darmam ə̑l'e | om darma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | darmat ə̑l'e | ot darma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | darmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš darma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | darmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na darma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | darmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da darma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | darmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t darma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | darmam ulmaš | om darma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | darmat ulmaš | ot darma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | darmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš darma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | darmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na darma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | darmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da darma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | darmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t darma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | darmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | darmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | darmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | darmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | darmaə̑n ə̑l'e | darmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | darmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | darmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | darmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | darmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | darmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | darmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | darmaə̑nam ulmaš | darmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | darmaə̑nat ulmaš | darmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | darmaə̑n ulmaš | darmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | darmaə̑nna ulmaš | darmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | darmaə̑nda ulmaš | darmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | darmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | darmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | darma | it darma |
| 3SG: | darmaže | ə̑nže darma |
| 1PL: | (darmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na darma) |
| 2PL: | darmaza | ida darma |
| 3PL: | darmašt | ə̑nə̑št darma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | darmanem | ə̑nem darma |
| 2SG: | darmanet | ə̑net darma |
| 3SG: | darmaneže | ə̑než darma |
| 1PL: | darmanena | ə̑nena darma |
| 2PL: | darmaneda | ə̑neda darma |
| 3PL: | darmanešt | ə̑nešt darma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | darmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem darma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | darmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net darma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | darmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než darma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | darmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena darma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | darmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda darma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | darmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt darma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | darmanet ulmaš | ə̑net darma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | darmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než darma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | darmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda darma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | darmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt darma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | darmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | darmaman |
| Active participle: | darmaše |
| Passive participle: | darmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | darmašaš |
| Negative participle: | darmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | darmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | darmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | darmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | darmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | darmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | darmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | darmadə̑maš |
