Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datiβam | om datiβ |
| 2SG: | datiβat | ot datiβ |
| 3SG: | datiβeš | ok/ogeš datiβ |
| 1PL: | datiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na datiβ |
| 2PL: | datiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da datiβ |
| 3PL: | datiβə̑t | ogə̑t datiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datiβə̑m | šə̑m datiβ |
| 2SG: | datiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ datiβ |
| 3SG: | datiβe | ə̑š datiβ |
| 1PL: | datiβna | ə̑šna datiβ |
| 2PL: | datiβda | ə̑šda datiβ |
| 3PL: | datiβə̑č́ | ə̑št datiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datiβə̑nam | datiβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | datiβə̑nat | datiβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | datiβə̑n | datiβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | datiβə̑nna | datiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | datiβə̑nda | datiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | datiβə̑nə̑t | datiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datiβam ə̑l'e | om datiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | datiβat ə̑l'e | ot datiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | datiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš datiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | datiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na datiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | datiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da datiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | datiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t datiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datiβam ulmaš | om datiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | datiβat ulmaš | ot datiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | datiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš datiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | datiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na datiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | datiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da datiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | datiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t datiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | datiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | datiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | datiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | datiβə̑n ə̑l'e | datiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | datiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | datiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | datiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | datiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | datiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | datiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datiβə̑nam ulmaš | datiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | datiβə̑nat ulmaš | datiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | datiβə̑n ulmaš | datiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | datiβə̑nna ulmaš | datiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | datiβə̑nda ulmaš | datiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | datiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | datiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | datiβ | it datiβ |
| 3SG: | datiβše | ə̑nže datiβ |
| 1PL: | (datiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na datiβ) |
| 2PL: | datiβsa | ida datiβ |
| 3PL: | datiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št datiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datiβnem | ə̑nem datiβ |
| 2SG: | datiβnet | ə̑net datiβ |
| 3SG: | datiβneže | ə̑než datiβ |
| 1PL: | datiβnena | ə̑nena datiβ |
| 2PL: | datiβneda | ə̑neda datiβ |
| 3PL: | datiβnešt | ə̑nešt datiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | datiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem datiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | datiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net datiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | datiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než datiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | datiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena datiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | datiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda datiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | datiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt datiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | datiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net datiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | datiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než datiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | datiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda datiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | datiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt datiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | datiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | datiβman |
| Active participle: | datiβše |
| Passive participle: | datiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | datiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | datiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | datiβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | datiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | datiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | datiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | datiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | datiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | datiβdə̑maš |
