Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβojkem | om dβojko |
| 2SG: | dβojket | ot dβojko |
| 3SG: | dβojka | ok/ogeš dβojko |
| 1PL: | dβojkena | ona/ogə̑na dβojko |
| 2PL: | dβojkeda | oda/ogə̑da dβojko |
| 3PL: | dβojkat | ogə̑t dβojko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβojkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m dβojko |
| 2SG: | dβojkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ dβojko |
| 3SG: | dβojkə̑š | ə̑š dβojko |
| 1PL: | dβojkə̑šna | ə̑šna dβojko |
| 2PL: | dβojkə̑šda | ə̑šda dβojko |
| 3PL: | dβojkə̑št | ə̑št dβojko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβojkenam | dβojken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dβojkenat | dβojken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dβojken | dβojken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dβojkenna | dβojken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dβojkenda | dβojken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dβojkenə̑t | dβojken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβojkem ə̑l'e | om dβojko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dβojket ə̑l'e | ot dβojko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dβojka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš dβojko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dβojkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na dβojko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dβojkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da dβojko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dβojkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t dβojko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβojkem ulmaš | om dβojko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dβojket ulmaš | ot dβojko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dβojka ulmaš | ok/ogeš dβojko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dβojkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na dβojko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dβojkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da dβojko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dβojkat ulmaš | ogə̑t dβojko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβojkenam ə̑l'e | dβojken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dβojkenat ə̑l'e | dβojken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dβojken ə̑l'e | dβojken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dβojkenna ə̑l'e | dβojken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dβojkenda ə̑l'e | dβojken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dβojken ə̑l'e | dβojken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβojkenam ulmaš | dβojken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dβojkenat ulmaš | dβojken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dβojken ulmaš | dβojken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dβojkenna ulmaš | dβojken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dβojkenda ulmaš | dβojken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dβojken ulmaš | dβojken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dβojko | it dβojko |
| 3SG: | dβojkə̑žo | ə̑nže dβojko |
| 1PL: | (dβojkena) | (ona/ogə̑na dβojko) |
| 2PL: | dβojkə̑za | ida dβojko |
| 3PL: | dβojkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št dβojko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβojkə̑nem | ə̑nem dβojko |
| 2SG: | dβojkə̑net | ə̑net dβojko |
| 3SG: | dβojkə̑neže | ə̑než dβojko |
| 1PL: | dβojkə̑nena | ə̑nena dβojko |
| 2PL: | dβojkə̑neda | ə̑neda dβojko |
| 3PL: | dβojkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt dβojko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dβojkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem dβojko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dβojkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net dβojko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dβojkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než dβojko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dβojkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena dβojko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dβojkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda dβojko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dβojkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt dβojko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dβojkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net dβojko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dβojkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než dβojko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dβojkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda dβojko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dβojkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt dβojko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dβojkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dβojkə̑man |
| Active participle: | dβojkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | dβojkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dβojkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | dβojkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dβojken |
| Negative gerund: | dβojkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | dβojkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dβojkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dβojkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dβojkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | dβojkə̑də̑maš |
