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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | deke |
| Genitive: | dekə̑n |
| Dative: | dekə̑lan |
| Accusative: | dekə̑m |
| Comparative: | dekə̑la |
| Comitative: | dekə̑ge |
| Inessive: | dekə̑šte |
| Illative: | dekə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | dekeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dekem |
| 2SG: | deket |
| 3SG: | dekə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | dekə̑na |
| 2PL: | dekə̑da |
| 3PL: | dekə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | deke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | deke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | dekə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | dekə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dekem | deke-βlak | deke-βlakem, dekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dekemə̑n | deke-βlakə̑n | deke-βlakemə̑n, dekem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | dekemlan, dekə̑lanem | deke-βlaklan | deke-βlakemlan, dekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dekemə̑m | deke-βlakə̑m | deke-βlakemə̑m, dekem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | dekemla, dekə̑lam | deke-βlakla | deke-βlakemla, dekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dekemge | deke-βlakge | deke-βlakemge, dekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dekə̑štem | deke-βlakə̑šte | deke-βlakə̑štem, dekem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | dekə̑škem | deke-βlakə̑š(ke) | deke-βlakə̑škem, dekem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | dekešem | deke-βlakeš | deke-βlakešem, dekem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||