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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | deke |
Genitive: | dekən |
Dative: | dekəlan |
Accusative: | dekəm |
Comparative: | dekəla |
Comitative: | dekəge |
Inessive: | dekəʃte |
Illative: | dekəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | dekeʃ |
1SG: | dekem |
2SG: | deket |
3SG: | dekəʒ(e) |
1PL: | dekəna |
2PL: | dekəda |
3PL: | dekəʃt |
Plural (1): | deke-βlak |
Plural (2): | deke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | dekəla |
Sociative Plural: | dekəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dekem | deke-βlak | deke-βlakem, dekem-βlak |
Genitive: | dekemən | deke-βlakən | deke-βlakemən, dekem-βlakən |
Dative: | dekemlan, dekəlanem | deke-βlaklan | deke-βlakemlan, dekem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dekeməm | deke-βlakəm | deke-βlakeməm, dekem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | dekemla, dekəlam | deke-βlakla | deke-βlakemla, dekem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dekemge | deke-βlakge | deke-βlakemge, dekem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dekəʃtem | deke-βlakəʃte | deke-βlakəʃtem, dekem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | dekəʃkem | deke-βlakəʃ(ke) | deke-βlakəʃkem, dekem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | dekeʃem | deke-βlakeʃ | deke-βlakeʃem, dekem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |