Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | demosam | om demos |
| 2SG: | demosat | ot demos |
| 3SG: | demoseš | ok/ogeš demos |
| 1PL: | demosə̑na | ona/ogə̑na demos |
| 2PL: | demosə̑da | oda/ogə̑da demos |
| 3PL: | demosə̑t | ogə̑t demos |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | demosə̑m | šə̑m demos |
| 2SG: | demosə̑č́ | šə̑č́ demos |
| 3SG: | demoso | ə̑š demos |
| 1PL: | demosna | ə̑šna demos |
| 2PL: | demosda | ə̑šda demos |
| 3PL: | demosə̑č́ | ə̑št demos |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | demosə̑nam | demosə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | demosə̑nat | demosə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | demosə̑n | demosə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | demosə̑nna | demosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | demosə̑nda | demosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | demosə̑nə̑t | demosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | demosam ə̑l'e | om demos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | demosat ə̑l'e | ot demos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | demoseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš demos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | demosə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na demos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | demosə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da demos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | demosə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t demos ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | demosam ulmaš | om demos ulmaš |
| 2SG: | demosat ulmaš | ot demos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | demoseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš demos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | demosə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na demos ulmaš |
| 2PL: | demosə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da demos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | demosə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t demos ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | demosə̑nam ə̑l'e | demosə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | demosə̑nat ə̑l'e | demosə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | demosə̑n ə̑l'e | demosə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | demosə̑nna ə̑l'e | demosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | demosə̑nda ə̑l'e | demosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | demosə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | demosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | demosə̑nam ulmaš | demosə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | demosə̑nat ulmaš | demosə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | demosə̑n ulmaš | demosə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | demosə̑nna ulmaš | demosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | demosə̑nda ulmaš | demosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | demosə̑nə̑t ulmaš | demosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | demos | it demos |
| 3SG: | demosšo | ə̑nže demos |
| 1PL: | (demosə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na demos) |
| 2PL: | demossa | ida demos |
| 3PL: | demosə̑št | ə̑nə̑št demos |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | demosnem | ə̑nem demos |
| 2SG: | demosnet | ə̑net demos |
| 3SG: | demosneže | ə̑než demos |
| 1PL: | demosnena | ə̑nena demos |
| 2PL: | demosneda | ə̑neda demos |
| 3PL: | demosnešt | ə̑nešt demos |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | demosnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem demos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | demosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net demos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | demosneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než demos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | demosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena demos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | demosneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda demos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | demosnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt demos ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | demosnet ulmaš | ə̑net demos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | demosneže ulmaš | ə̑než demos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | demosneda ulmaš | ə̑neda demos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | demosnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt demos ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | demosaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | demosman |
| Active participle: | demosšo |
| Passive participle: | demosmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | demosšaš |
| Negative participle: | demosdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | demosə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | demosde |
| Gerund of prior action: | demosmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | demosmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | demosšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | demosmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | demosdə̑maš |
