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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | džem |
Genitive: | džemə̑n |
Dative: | džemlan |
Accusative: | džemə̑m |
Comparative: | džemla |
Comitative: | džemge |
Inessive: | džemə̑šte |
Illative: | džemə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | džemeš |
1SG: | džemem |
2SG: | džemet |
3SG: | džemže |
1PL: | džemna |
2PL: | džemda |
3PL: | džemə̑št |
Plural (1): | džem-βlak |
Plural (2): | džem-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | džemla |
Sociative Plural: | džemmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | džemem | džem-βlak | džem-βlakem, džemem-βlak |
Genitive: | džememə̑n | džem-βlakə̑n | džem-βlakemə̑n, džemem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | džememlan, džemlanem | džem-βlaklan | džem-βlakemlan, džemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | džememə̑m | džem-βlakə̑m | džem-βlakemə̑m, džemem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | džememla, džemlam | džem-βlakla | džem-βlakemla, džemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | džememge | džem-βlakge | džem-βlakemge, džemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | džemə̑štem | džem-βlakə̑šte | džem-βlakə̑štem, džemem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | džemə̑škem | džem-βlakə̑š(ke) | džem-βlakə̑škem, džemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | džemešem | džem-βlakeš | džem-βlakešem, džemem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |