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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | džentl'men |
Genitive: | džentl'menə̑n |
Dative: | džentl'menlan |
Accusative: | džentl'menə̑m |
Comparative: | džentl'menla |
Comitative: | džentl'menge |
Inessive: | džentl'menə̑šte |
Illative: | džentl'menə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | džentl'meneš |
1SG: | džentl'menem |
2SG: | džentl'menet |
3SG: | džentl'menže |
1PL: | džentl'menna |
2PL: | džentl'menda |
3PL: | džentl'menə̑št |
Plural (1): | džentl'men-βlak |
Plural (2): | džentl'men-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | džentl'menla |
Sociative Plural: | džentl'menmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | džentl'menem | džentl'men-βlak | džentl'men-βlakem, džentl'menem-βlak |
Genitive: | džentl'menemə̑n | džentl'men-βlakə̑n | džentl'men-βlakemə̑n, džentl'menem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | džentl'menemlan, džentl'menlanem | džentl'men-βlaklan | džentl'men-βlakemlan, džentl'menem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | džentl'menemə̑m | džentl'men-βlakə̑m | džentl'men-βlakemə̑m, džentl'menem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | džentl'menemla, džentl'menlam | džentl'men-βlakla | džentl'men-βlakemla, džentl'menem-βlakla |
Comitative: | džentl'menemge | džentl'men-βlakge | džentl'men-βlakemge, džentl'menem-βlakge |
Inessive: | džentl'menə̑štem | džentl'men-βlakə̑šte | džentl'men-βlakə̑štem, džentl'menem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | džentl'menə̑škem | džentl'men-βlakə̑š(ke) | džentl'men-βlakə̑škem, džentl'menem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | džentl'menešem | džentl'men-βlakeš | džentl'men-βlakešem, džentl'menem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |