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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | džigit |
Genitive: | džigitə̑n |
Dative: | džigitlan |
Accusative: | džigitə̑m |
Comparative: | džigitla |
Comitative: | džigitge |
Inessive: | džigitə̑šte |
Illative: | džigitə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | džigiteš |
1SG: | džigitem |
2SG: | džigitet |
3SG: | džigitše |
1PL: | džigitna |
2PL: | džigitda |
3PL: | džigitə̑št |
Plural (1): | džigit-βlak |
Plural (2): | džigit-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | džigitla |
Sociative Plural: | džigitmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | džigitem | džigit-βlak | džigit-βlakem, džigitem-βlak |
Genitive: | džigitemə̑n | džigit-βlakə̑n | džigit-βlakemə̑n, džigitem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | džigitemlan, džigitlanem | džigit-βlaklan | džigit-βlakemlan, džigitem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | džigitemə̑m | džigit-βlakə̑m | džigit-βlakemə̑m, džigitem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | džigitemla, džigitlam | džigit-βlakla | džigit-βlakemla, džigitem-βlakla |
Comitative: | džigitemge | džigit-βlakge | džigit-βlakemge, džigitem-βlakge |
Inessive: | džigitə̑štem | džigit-βlakə̑šte | džigit-βlakə̑štem, džigitem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | džigitə̑škem | džigit-βlakə̑š(ke) | džigit-βlakə̑škem, džigitem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | džigitešem | džigit-βlakeš | džigit-βlakešem, džigitem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |