Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dobroβol'nem | om dobroβol'no |
| 2SG: | dobroβol'net | ot dobroβol'no |
| 3SG: | dobroβol'na | ok/ogeš dobroβol'no |
| 1PL: | dobroβol'nena | ona/ogə̑na dobroβol'no |
| 2PL: | dobroβol'neda | oda/ogə̑da dobroβol'no |
| 3PL: | dobroβol'nat | ogə̑t dobroβol'no |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dobroβol'nə̑šə̑m | šə̑m dobroβol'no |
| 2SG: | dobroβol'nə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ dobroβol'no |
| 3SG: | dobroβol'nə̑š | ə̑š dobroβol'no |
| 1PL: | dobroβol'nə̑šna | ə̑šna dobroβol'no |
| 2PL: | dobroβol'nə̑šda | ə̑šda dobroβol'no |
| 3PL: | dobroβol'nə̑št | ə̑št dobroβol'no |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dobroβol'nenam | dobroβol'nen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dobroβol'nenat | dobroβol'nen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dobroβol'nen | dobroβol'nen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dobroβol'nenna | dobroβol'nen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dobroβol'nenda | dobroβol'nen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dobroβol'nenə̑t | dobroβol'nen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dobroβol'nem ə̑l'e | om dobroβol'no ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dobroβol'net ə̑l'e | ot dobroβol'no ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dobroβol'na ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš dobroβol'no ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dobroβol'nena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na dobroβol'no ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dobroβol'neda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da dobroβol'no ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dobroβol'nat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t dobroβol'no ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dobroβol'nem ulmaš | om dobroβol'no ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dobroβol'net ulmaš | ot dobroβol'no ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dobroβol'na ulmaš | ok/ogeš dobroβol'no ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dobroβol'nena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na dobroβol'no ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dobroβol'neda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da dobroβol'no ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dobroβol'nat ulmaš | ogə̑t dobroβol'no ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dobroβol'nenam ə̑l'e | dobroβol'nen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dobroβol'nenat ə̑l'e | dobroβol'nen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dobroβol'nen ə̑l'e | dobroβol'nen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dobroβol'nenna ə̑l'e | dobroβol'nen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dobroβol'nenda ə̑l'e | dobroβol'nen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dobroβol'nen ə̑l'e | dobroβol'nen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dobroβol'nenam ulmaš | dobroβol'nen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dobroβol'nenat ulmaš | dobroβol'nen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dobroβol'nen ulmaš | dobroβol'nen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dobroβol'nenna ulmaš | dobroβol'nen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dobroβol'nenda ulmaš | dobroβol'nen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dobroβol'nen ulmaš | dobroβol'nen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dobroβol'no | it dobroβol'no |
| 3SG: | dobroβol'nə̑žo | ə̑nže dobroβol'no |
| 1PL: | (dobroβol'nena) | (ona/ogə̑na dobroβol'no) |
| 2PL: | dobroβol'nə̑za | ida dobroβol'no |
| 3PL: | dobroβol'nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št dobroβol'no |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dobroβol'nə̑nem | ə̑nem dobroβol'no |
| 2SG: | dobroβol'nə̑net | ə̑net dobroβol'no |
| 3SG: | dobroβol'nə̑neže | ə̑než dobroβol'no |
| 1PL: | dobroβol'nə̑nena | ə̑nena dobroβol'no |
| 2PL: | dobroβol'nə̑neda | ə̑neda dobroβol'no |
| 3PL: | dobroβol'nə̑nešt | ə̑nešt dobroβol'no |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | dobroβol'nə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem dobroβol'no ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dobroβol'nə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net dobroβol'no ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dobroβol'nə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než dobroβol'no ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dobroβol'nə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena dobroβol'no ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dobroβol'nə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda dobroβol'no ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dobroβol'nə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt dobroβol'no ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dobroβol'nə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net dobroβol'no ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dobroβol'nə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než dobroβol'no ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dobroβol'nə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda dobroβol'no ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dobroβol'nə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt dobroβol'no ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dobroβol'naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dobroβol'nə̑man |
| Active participle: | dobroβol'nə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | dobroβol'nə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dobroβol'nə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | dobroβol'nə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dobroβol'nen |
| Negative gerund: | dobroβol'nə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | dobroβol'nə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dobroβol'nə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dobroβol'nə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dobroβol'nə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | dobroβol'nə̑də̑maš |
