Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donosam | om donos |
| 2SG: | donosat | ot donos |
| 3SG: | donoseš | ok/ogeš donos |
| 1PL: | donosə̑na | ona/ogə̑na donos |
| 2PL: | donosə̑da | oda/ogə̑da donos |
| 3PL: | donosə̑t | ogə̑t donos |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donosə̑m | šə̑m donos |
| 2SG: | donosə̑č́ | šə̑č́ donos |
| 3SG: | donoso | ə̑š donos |
| 1PL: | donosna | ə̑šna donos |
| 2PL: | donosda | ə̑šda donos |
| 3PL: | donosə̑č́ | ə̑št donos |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donosə̑nam | donosə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | donosə̑nat | donosə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | donosə̑n | donosə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | donosə̑nna | donosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | donosə̑nda | donosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | donosə̑nə̑t | donosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donosam ə̑l'e | om donos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | donosat ə̑l'e | ot donos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | donoseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš donos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | donosə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na donos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | donosə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da donos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | donosə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t donos ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donosam ulmaš | om donos ulmaš |
| 2SG: | donosat ulmaš | ot donos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | donoseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš donos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | donosə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na donos ulmaš |
| 2PL: | donosə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da donos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | donosə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t donos ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donosə̑nam ə̑l'e | donosə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | donosə̑nat ə̑l'e | donosə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | donosə̑n ə̑l'e | donosə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | donosə̑nna ə̑l'e | donosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | donosə̑nda ə̑l'e | donosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | donosə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | donosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donosə̑nam ulmaš | donosə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | donosə̑nat ulmaš | donosə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | donosə̑n ulmaš | donosə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | donosə̑nna ulmaš | donosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | donosə̑nda ulmaš | donosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | donosə̑nə̑t ulmaš | donosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | donos | it donos |
| 3SG: | donosšo | ə̑nže donos |
| 1PL: | (donosə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na donos) |
| 2PL: | donossa | ida donos |
| 3PL: | donosə̑št | ə̑nə̑št donos |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donosnem | ə̑nem donos |
| 2SG: | donosnet | ə̑net donos |
| 3SG: | donosneže | ə̑než donos |
| 1PL: | donosnena | ə̑nena donos |
| 2PL: | donosneda | ə̑neda donos |
| 3PL: | donosnešt | ə̑nešt donos |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | donosnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem donos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | donosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net donos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | donosneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než donos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | donosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena donos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | donosneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda donos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | donosnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt donos ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | donosnet ulmaš | ə̑net donos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | donosneže ulmaš | ə̑než donos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | donosneda ulmaš | ə̑neda donos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | donosnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt donos ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | donosaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | donosman |
| Active participle: | donosšo |
| Passive participle: | donosmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | donosšaš |
| Negative participle: | donosdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | donosə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | donosde |
| Gerund of prior action: | donosmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | donosmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | donosšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | donosmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | donosdə̑maš |
