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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dot |
Genitive: | dotə̑n |
Dative: | dotlan |
Accusative: | dotə̑m |
Comparative: | dotla |
Comitative: | dotge |
Inessive: | dotə̑što |
Illative: | dotə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | doteš |
1SG: | dotem |
2SG: | dotet |
3SG: | dotšo |
1PL: | dotna |
2PL: | dotda |
3PL: | dotə̑št |
Plural (1): | dot-βlak |
Plural (2): | dot-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | dotla |
Sociative Plural: | dotmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dotem | dot-βlak | dot-βlakem, dotem-βlak |
Genitive: | dotemə̑n | dot-βlakə̑n | dot-βlakemə̑n, dotem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | dotemlan, dotlanem | dot-βlaklan | dot-βlakemlan, dotem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dotemə̑m | dot-βlakə̑m | dot-βlakemə̑m, dotem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | dotemla, dotlam | dot-βlakla | dot-βlakemla, dotem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dotemge | dot-βlakge | dot-βlakemge, dotem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dotə̑štem | dot-βlakə̑šte | dot-βlakə̑štem, dotem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | dotə̑škem | dot-βlakə̑š(ke) | dot-βlakə̑škem, dotem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | dotešem | dot-βlakeš | dot-βlakešem, dotem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |