Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doχodanam | om doχodan |
| 2SG: | doχodanat | ot doχodan |
| 3SG: | doχodaneš | ok/ogeš doχodan |
| 1PL: | doχodanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na doχodan |
| 2PL: | doχodanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da doχodan |
| 3PL: | doχodanə̑t | ogə̑t doχodan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doχodańə̑m | šə̑m doχodan |
| 2SG: | doχodańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ doχodan |
| 3SG: | doχodańe | ə̑š doχodan |
| 1PL: | doχodanna | ə̑šna doχodan |
| 2PL: | doχodanda | ə̑šda doχodan |
| 3PL: | doχodańə̑č́ | ə̑št doχodan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doχodanə̑nam | doχodanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | doχodanə̑nat | doχodanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | doχodanə̑n | doχodanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | doχodanə̑nna | doχodanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | doχodanə̑nda | doχodanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | doχodanə̑nə̑t | doχodanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doχodanam ə̑l'e | om doχodan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | doχodanat ə̑l'e | ot doχodan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | doχodaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš doχodan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | doχodanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na doχodan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | doχodanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da doχodan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | doχodanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t doχodan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doχodanam ulmaš | om doχodan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | doχodanat ulmaš | ot doχodan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | doχodaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš doχodan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | doχodanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na doχodan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | doχodanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da doχodan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | doχodanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t doχodan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doχodanə̑nam ə̑l'e | doχodanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | doχodanə̑nat ə̑l'e | doχodanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | doχodanə̑n ə̑l'e | doχodanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | doχodanə̑nna ə̑l'e | doχodanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | doχodanə̑nda ə̑l'e | doχodanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | doχodanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | doχodanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doχodanə̑nam ulmaš | doχodanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | doχodanə̑nat ulmaš | doχodanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | doχodanə̑n ulmaš | doχodanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | doχodanə̑nna ulmaš | doχodanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | doχodanə̑nda ulmaš | doχodanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | doχodanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | doχodanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | doχodan | it doχodan |
| 3SG: | doχodanže | ə̑nže doχodan |
| 1PL: | (doχodanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na doχodan) |
| 2PL: | doχodanza | ida doχodan |
| 3PL: | doχodanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št doχodan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doχodannem | ə̑nem doχodan |
| 2SG: | doχodannet | ə̑net doχodan |
| 3SG: | doχodanneže | ə̑než doχodan |
| 1PL: | doχodannena | ə̑nena doχodan |
| 2PL: | doχodanneda | ə̑neda doχodan |
| 3PL: | doχodannešt | ə̑nešt doχodan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | doχodannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem doχodan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | doχodannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net doχodan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | doχodanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než doχodan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | doχodannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena doχodan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | doχodanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda doχodan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | doχodannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt doχodan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | doχodannet ulmaš | ə̑net doχodan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | doχodanneže ulmaš | ə̑než doχodan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | doχodanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda doχodan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | doχodannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt doχodan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | doχodanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | doχodanman |
| Active participle: | doχodanše |
| Passive participle: | doχodanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | doχodanšaš |
| Negative participle: | doχodandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | doχodanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | doχodande |
| Gerund of prior action: | doχodanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | doχodanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | doχodanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | doχodanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | doχodandə̑maš |
