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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dolʒnostʲ |
Genitive: | dolʒnostʲən |
Dative: | dolʒnostʲlan |
Accusative: | dolʒnostʲəm |
Comparative: | dolʒnostʲla |
Comitative: | dolʒnostʲge |
Inessive: | dolʒnostʲəʃto |
Illative: | dolʒnostʲəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | dolʒnostʲeʃ |
1SG: | dolʒnostʲem |
2SG: | dolʒnostʲet |
3SG: | dolʒnostʲʃo |
1PL: | dolʒnostʲna |
2PL: | dolʒnostʲda |
3PL: | dolʒnostʲəʃt |
Plural (1): | dolʒnostʲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | dolʒnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | dolʒnostʲla |
Sociative Plural: | dolʒnostʲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dolʒnostʲem | dolʒnostʲ-βlak | dolʒnostʲ-βlakem, dolʒnostʲem-βlak |
Genitive: | dolʒnostʲemən | dolʒnostʲ-βlakən | dolʒnostʲ-βlakemən, dolʒnostʲem-βlakən |
Dative: | dolʒnostʲemlan, dolʒnostʲlanem | dolʒnostʲ-βlaklan | dolʒnostʲ-βlakemlan, dolʒnostʲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dolʒnostʲeməm | dolʒnostʲ-βlakəm | dolʒnostʲ-βlakeməm, dolʒnostʲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | dolʒnostʲemla, dolʒnostʲlam | dolʒnostʲ-βlakla | dolʒnostʲ-βlakemla, dolʒnostʲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dolʒnostʲemge | dolʒnostʲ-βlakge | dolʒnostʲ-βlakemge, dolʒnostʲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dolʒnostʲəʃtem | dolʒnostʲ-βlakəʃte | dolʒnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, dolʒnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | dolʒnostʲəʃkem | dolʒnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | dolʒnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, dolʒnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | dolʒnostʲeʃem | dolʒnostʲ-βlakeʃ | dolʒnostʲ-βlakeʃem, dolʒnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |