Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drajβeram | om drajβer |
| 2SG: | drajβerat | ot drajβer |
| 3SG: | drajβereš | ok/ogeš drajβer |
| 1PL: | drajβerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na drajβer |
| 2PL: | drajβerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da drajβer |
| 3PL: | drajβerə̑t | ogə̑t drajβer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drajβerə̑m | šə̑m drajβer |
| 2SG: | drajβerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ drajβer |
| 3SG: | drajβere | ə̑š drajβer |
| 1PL: | drajβerna | ə̑šna drajβer |
| 2PL: | drajβerda | ə̑šda drajβer |
| 3PL: | drajβerə̑č́ | ə̑št drajβer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drajβerə̑nam | drajβerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | drajβerə̑nat | drajβerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | drajβerə̑n | drajβerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | drajβerə̑nna | drajβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | drajβerə̑nda | drajβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | drajβerə̑nə̑t | drajβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drajβeram ə̑l'e | om drajβer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | drajβerat ə̑l'e | ot drajβer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | drajβereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš drajβer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | drajβerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na drajβer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | drajβerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da drajβer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | drajβerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t drajβer ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drajβeram ulmaš | om drajβer ulmaš |
| 2SG: | drajβerat ulmaš | ot drajβer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | drajβereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš drajβer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | drajβerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na drajβer ulmaš |
| 2PL: | drajβerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da drajβer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | drajβerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t drajβer ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drajβerə̑nam ə̑l'e | drajβerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | drajβerə̑nat ə̑l'e | drajβerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | drajβerə̑n ə̑l'e | drajβerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | drajβerə̑nna ə̑l'e | drajβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | drajβerə̑nda ə̑l'e | drajβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | drajβerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | drajβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drajβerə̑nam ulmaš | drajβerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | drajβerə̑nat ulmaš | drajβerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | drajβerə̑n ulmaš | drajβerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | drajβerə̑nna ulmaš | drajβerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | drajβerə̑nda ulmaš | drajβerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | drajβerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | drajβerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | drajβer | it drajβer |
| 3SG: | drajβerže | ə̑nže drajβer |
| 1PL: | (drajβerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na drajβer) |
| 2PL: | drajβerza | ida drajβer |
| 3PL: | drajβerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št drajβer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drajβernem | ə̑nem drajβer |
| 2SG: | drajβernet | ə̑net drajβer |
| 3SG: | drajβerneže | ə̑než drajβer |
| 1PL: | drajβernena | ə̑nena drajβer |
| 2PL: | drajβerneda | ə̑neda drajβer |
| 3PL: | drajβernešt | ə̑nešt drajβer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drajβernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem drajβer ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | drajβernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net drajβer ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | drajβerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než drajβer ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | drajβernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena drajβer ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | drajβerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda drajβer ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | drajβernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt drajβer ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | drajβernet ulmaš | ə̑net drajβer ulmaš |
| 3SG: | drajβerneže ulmaš | ə̑než drajβer ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | drajβerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda drajβer ulmaš |
| 3PL: | drajβernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt drajβer ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | drajβeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | drajβerman |
| Active participle: | drajβerše |
| Passive participle: | drajβerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | drajβeršaš |
| Negative participle: | drajβerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | drajβerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | drajβerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | drajβermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | drajβermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | drajβeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | drajβermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | drajβerdə̑maš |
