Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | drapoβə̑jam | om drapoβə̑j |
2SG: | drapoβə̑jat | ot drapoβə̑j |
3SG: | drapoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš drapoβə̑j |
1PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na drapoβə̑j |
2PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da drapoβə̑j |
3PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t drapoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | drapoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m drapoβə̑j |
2SG: | drapoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ drapoβə̑j |
3SG: | drapoβə̑jo | ə̑š drapoβə̑j |
1PL: | drapoβə̑jna | ə̑šna drapoβə̑j |
2PL: | drapoβə̑jda | ə̑šda drapoβə̑j |
3PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št drapoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | drapoβə̑jə̑nam | drapoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | drapoβə̑jə̑nat | drapoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | drapoβə̑jə̑n | drapoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑nna | drapoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑nda | drapoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | drapoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | drapoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om drapoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
2SG: | drapoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot drapoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
3SG: | drapoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš drapoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
1PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na drapoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
2PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da drapoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
3PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t drapoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | drapoβə̑jam ulmaš | om drapoβə̑j ulmaš |
2SG: | drapoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot drapoβə̑j ulmaš |
3SG: | drapoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš drapoβə̑j ulmaš |
1PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na drapoβə̑j ulmaš |
2PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da drapoβə̑j ulmaš |
3PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t drapoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | drapoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | drapoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | drapoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | drapoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | drapoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | drapoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | drapoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | drapoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | drapoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | drapoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | drapoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | drapoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | drapoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | drapoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | drapoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | drapoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | drapoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | drapoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | drapoβə̑j | it drapoβə̑j |
3SG: | drapoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže drapoβə̑j |
1PL: | (drapoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na drapoβə̑j) |
2PL: | drapoβə̑jza | ida drapoβə̑j |
3PL: | drapoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št drapoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | drapoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem drapoβə̑j |
2SG: | drapoβə̑jnet | ə̑net drapoβə̑j |
3SG: | drapoβə̑jneže | ə̑než drapoβə̑j |
1PL: | drapoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena drapoβə̑j |
2PL: | drapoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda drapoβə̑j |
3PL: | drapoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt drapoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | drapoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem drapoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
2SG: | drapoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net drapoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
3SG: | drapoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než drapoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
1PL: | drapoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena drapoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
2PL: | drapoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda drapoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
3PL: | drapoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt drapoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | drapoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net drapoβə̑j ulmaš |
3SG: | drapoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než drapoβə̑j ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | drapoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda drapoβə̑j ulmaš |
3PL: | drapoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt drapoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | drapoβə̑jaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | drapoβə̑jman |
Active participle: | drapoβə̑jšo |
Passive participle: | drapoβə̑jmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | drapoβə̑jšaš |
Negative participle: | drapoβə̑jdə̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | drapoβə̑jə̑n |
Negative gerund: | drapoβə̑jde |
Gerund of prior action: | drapoβə̑jmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | drapoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | drapoβə̑jšə̑la |
Nominalization: | drapoβə̑jmaš |
Negative nominalization: | drapoβə̑jdə̑maš |