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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | drenaʒ |
Genitive: | drenaʒən |
Dative: | drenaʒlan |
Accusative: | drenaʒəm |
Comparative: | drenaʒla |
Comitative: | drenaʒge |
Inessive: | drenaʒəʃte |
Illative: | drenaʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | drenaʒeʃ |
1SG: | drenaʒem |
2SG: | drenaʒet |
3SG: | drenaʒʃe |
1PL: | drenaʒna |
2PL: | drenaʒda |
3PL: | drenaʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | drenaʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | drenaʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | drenaʒla |
Sociative Plural: | drenaʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | drenaʒem | drenaʒ-βlak | drenaʒ-βlakem, drenaʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | drenaʒemən | drenaʒ-βlakən | drenaʒ-βlakemən, drenaʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | drenaʒemlan, drenaʒlanem | drenaʒ-βlaklan | drenaʒ-βlakemlan, drenaʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | drenaʒeməm | drenaʒ-βlakəm | drenaʒ-βlakeməm, drenaʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | drenaʒemla, drenaʒlam | drenaʒ-βlakla | drenaʒ-βlakemla, drenaʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | drenaʒemge | drenaʒ-βlakge | drenaʒ-βlakemge, drenaʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | drenaʒəʃtem | drenaʒ-βlakəʃte | drenaʒ-βlakəʃtem, drenaʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | drenaʒəʃkem | drenaʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | drenaʒ-βlakəʃkem, drenaʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | drenaʒeʃem | drenaʒ-βlakeʃ | drenaʒ-βlakeʃem, drenaʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |