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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | drofa |
Genitive: | drofan |
Dative: | drofalan |
Accusative: | drofam |
Comparative: | drofala |
Comitative: | drofage |
Inessive: | drofaʃte |
Illative: | drofaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | drofaʃ |
1SG: | drofam |
2SG: | drofat |
3SG: | drofaʒ(e) |
1PL: | drofana |
2PL: | drofada |
3PL: | drofaʃt |
Plural (1): | drofa-βlak |
Plural (2): | drofa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | drofala |
Sociative Plural: | drofamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | drofam | drofa-βlak | drofa-βlakem, drofam-βlak |
Genitive: | drofamən | drofa-βlakən | drofa-βlakemən, drofam-βlakən |
Dative: | drofamlan, drofalanem | drofa-βlaklan | drofa-βlakemlan, drofam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | drofaməm | drofa-βlakəm | drofa-βlakeməm, drofam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | drofamla, drofalam | drofa-βlakla | drofa-βlakemla, drofam-βlakla |
Comitative: | drofamge | drofa-βlakge | drofa-βlakemge, drofam-βlakge |
Inessive: | drofaʃtem | drofa-βlakəʃte | drofa-βlakəʃtem, drofam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | drofaʃkem | drofa-βlakəʃ(ke) | drofa-βlakəʃkem, drofam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | drofaʃem | drofa-βlakeʃ | drofa-βlakeʃem, drofam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |