Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drofam | om drofa |
| 2SG: | drofat | ot drofa |
| 3SG: | drofaš | ok/ogeš drofa |
| 1PL: | drofaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na drofa |
| 2PL: | drofaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da drofa |
| 3PL: | drofaə̑t | ogə̑t drofa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drofaə̑m | šə̑m drofa |
| 2SG: | drofaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ drofa |
| 3SG: | drofaje | ə̑š drofa |
| 1PL: | drofana | ə̑šna drofa |
| 2PL: | drofada | ə̑šda drofa |
| 3PL: | drofaə̑č́ | ə̑št drofa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drofaə̑nam | drofaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | drofaə̑nat | drofaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | drofaə̑n | drofaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | drofaə̑nna | drofaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | drofaə̑nda | drofaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | drofaə̑nə̑t | drofaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drofam ə̑l'e | om drofa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | drofat ə̑l'e | ot drofa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | drofaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš drofa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | drofaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na drofa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | drofaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da drofa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | drofaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t drofa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drofam ulmaš | om drofa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | drofat ulmaš | ot drofa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | drofaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš drofa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | drofaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na drofa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | drofaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da drofa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | drofaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t drofa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drofaə̑nam ə̑l'e | drofaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | drofaə̑nat ə̑l'e | drofaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | drofaə̑n ə̑l'e | drofaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | drofaə̑nna ə̑l'e | drofaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | drofaə̑nda ə̑l'e | drofaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | drofaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | drofaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drofaə̑nam ulmaš | drofaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | drofaə̑nat ulmaš | drofaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | drofaə̑n ulmaš | drofaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | drofaə̑nna ulmaš | drofaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | drofaə̑nda ulmaš | drofaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | drofaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | drofaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | drofa | it drofa |
| 3SG: | drofaže | ə̑nže drofa |
| 1PL: | (drofaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na drofa) |
| 2PL: | drofaza | ida drofa |
| 3PL: | drofašt | ə̑nə̑št drofa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drofanem | ə̑nem drofa |
| 2SG: | drofanet | ə̑net drofa |
| 3SG: | drofaneže | ə̑než drofa |
| 1PL: | drofanena | ə̑nena drofa |
| 2PL: | drofaneda | ə̑neda drofa |
| 3PL: | drofanešt | ə̑nešt drofa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | drofanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem drofa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | drofanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net drofa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | drofaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než drofa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | drofanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena drofa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | drofaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda drofa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | drofanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt drofa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | drofanet ulmaš | ə̑net drofa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | drofaneže ulmaš | ə̑než drofa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | drofaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda drofa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | drofanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt drofa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | drofaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | drofaman |
| Active participle: | drofaše |
| Passive participle: | drofame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | drofašaš |
| Negative participle: | drofadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | drofaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | drofade |
| Gerund of prior action: | drofamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | drofameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | drofašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | drofamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | drofadə̑maš |
