Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:duaʎ
Genitive:duaʎən
Dative:duaʎlan
Accusative:duaʎəm
Comparative:duaʎla
Comitative:duaʎge
Inessive:duaʎəʃte
Illative:duaʎəʃ(ke)
Lative:duaʎeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:duaʎem
2SG:duaʎet
3SG:duaʎʒe
1PL:duaʎna
2PL:duaʎda
3PL:duaʎəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):duaʎ-βlak
Plural (2):duaʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:duaʎla
Sociative Plural:duaʎmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:duaʎemduaʎ-βlakduaʎ-βlakem,
duaʎem-βlak
Genitive:duaʎemənduaʎ-βlakənduaʎ-βlakemən,
duaʎem-βlakən
Dative:duaʎemlan,
duaʎlanem
duaʎ-βlaklanduaʎ-βlakemlan,
duaʎem-βlaklan
Accusative:duaʎeməmduaʎ-βlakəmduaʎ-βlakeməm,
duaʎem-βlakəm
Comparative:duaʎemla,
duaʎlam
duaʎ-βlakladuaʎ-βlakemla,
duaʎem-βlakla
Comitative:duaʎemgeduaʎ-βlakgeduaʎ-βlakemge,
duaʎem-βlakge
Inessive:duaʎəʃtemduaʎ-βlakəʃteduaʎ-βlakəʃtem,
duaʎem-βlakəʃte
Illative:duaʎəʃkemduaʎ-βlakəʃ(ke)duaʎ-βlakəʃkem,
duaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:duaʎeʃemduaʎ-βlakeʃduaʎ-βlakeʃem,
duaʎem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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