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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dubʎor |
Genitive: | dubʎorən |
Dative: | dubʎorlan |
Accusative: | dubʎorəm |
Comparative: | dubʎorla |
Comitative: | dubʎorge |
Inessive: | dubʎorəʃto |
Illative: | dubʎorəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | dubʎoreʃ |
1SG: | dubʎorem |
2SG: | dubʎoret |
3SG: | dubʎorʒo |
1PL: | dubʎorna |
2PL: | dubʎorda |
3PL: | dubʎorəʃt |
Plural (1): | dubʎor-βlak |
Plural (2): | dubʎor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | dubʎorla |
Sociative Plural: | dubʎormət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dubʎorem | dubʎor-βlak | dubʎor-βlakem, dubʎorem-βlak |
Genitive: | dubʎoremən | dubʎor-βlakən | dubʎor-βlakemən, dubʎorem-βlakən |
Dative: | dubʎoremlan, dubʎorlanem | dubʎor-βlaklan | dubʎor-βlakemlan, dubʎorem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dubʎoreməm | dubʎor-βlakəm | dubʎor-βlakeməm, dubʎorem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | dubʎoremla, dubʎorlam | dubʎor-βlakla | dubʎor-βlakemla, dubʎorem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dubʎoremge | dubʎor-βlakge | dubʎor-βlakemge, dubʎorem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dubʎorəʃtem | dubʎor-βlakəʃte | dubʎor-βlakəʃtem, dubʎorem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | dubʎorəʃkem | dubʎor-βlakəʃ(ke) | dubʎor-βlakəʃkem, dubʎorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | dubʎoreʃem | dubʎor-βlakeʃ | dubʎor-βlakeʃem, dubʎorem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |