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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dungan |
Genitive: | dunganə̑n |
Dative: | dunganlan |
Accusative: | dunganə̑m |
Comparative: | dunganla |
Comitative: | dungange |
Inessive: | dunganə̑šte |
Illative: | dunganə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | dunganeš |
1SG: | dunganem |
2SG: | dunganet |
3SG: | dunganže |
1PL: | dunganna |
2PL: | dunganda |
3PL: | dunganə̑št |
Plural (1): | dungan-βlak |
Plural (2): | dungan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | dunganla |
Sociative Plural: | dunganmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dunganem | dungan-βlak | dungan-βlakem, dunganem-βlak |
Genitive: | dunganemə̑n | dungan-βlakə̑n | dungan-βlakemə̑n, dunganem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | dunganemlan, dunganlanem | dungan-βlaklan | dungan-βlakemlan, dunganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dunganemə̑m | dungan-βlakə̑m | dungan-βlakemə̑m, dunganem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | dunganemla, dunganlam | dungan-βlakla | dungan-βlakemla, dunganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dunganemge | dungan-βlakge | dungan-βlakemge, dunganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dunganə̑štem | dungan-βlakə̑šte | dungan-βlakə̑štem, dunganem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | dunganə̑škem | dungan-βlakə̑š(ke) | dungan-βlakə̑škem, dunganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | dunganešem | dungan-βlakeš | dungan-βlakešem, dunganem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |