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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dust |
Genitive: | dustən |
Dative: | dustlan |
Accusative: | dustəm |
Comparative: | dustla |
Comitative: | dustge |
Inessive: | dustəʃto |
Illative: | dustəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | dusteʃ |
1SG: | dustem |
2SG: | dustet |
3SG: | dustʃo |
1PL: | dustna |
2PL: | dustda |
3PL: | dustəʃt |
Plural (1): | dust-βlak |
Plural (2): | dust-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | dustla |
Sociative Plural: | dustmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dustem | dust-βlak | dust-βlakem, dustem-βlak |
Genitive: | dustemən | dust-βlakən | dust-βlakemən, dustem-βlakən |
Dative: | dustemlan, dustlanem | dust-βlaklan | dust-βlakemlan, dustem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dusteməm | dust-βlakəm | dust-βlakeməm, dustem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | dustemla, dustlam | dust-βlakla | dust-βlakemla, dustem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dustemge | dust-βlakge | dust-βlakemge, dustem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dustəʃtem | dust-βlakəʃte | dust-βlakəʃtem, dustem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | dustəʃkem | dust-βlakəʃ(ke) | dust-βlakəʃkem, dustem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | dusteʃem | dust-βlakeʃ | dust-βlakeʃem, dustem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |