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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | duχeš |
| Genitive: | duχešə̑n |
| Dative: | duχešlan |
| Accusative: | duχešə̑m |
| Comparative: | duχešla |
| Comitative: | duχešge |
| Inessive: | duχešte, duχešə̑šte |
| Illative: | duχeške, duχešə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | duχešeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | duχešem |
| 2SG: | duχešet |
| 3SG: | duχešše, duχešə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | duχešna |
| 2PL: | duχešda |
| 3PL: | duχešə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | duχeš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | duχeš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | duχešla |
| Sociative Plural: | duχešmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | duχešem | duχeš-βlak | duχeš-βlakem, duχešem-βlak |
| Genitive: | duχešemə̑n | duχeš-βlakə̑n | duχeš-βlakemə̑n, duχešem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | duχešemlan, duχešlanem | duχeš-βlaklan | duχeš-βlakemlan, duχešem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | duχešemə̑m | duχeš-βlakə̑m | duχeš-βlakemə̑m, duχešem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | duχešemla, duχešlam | duχeš-βlakla | duχeš-βlakemla, duχešem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | duχešemge | duχeš-βlakge | duχeš-βlakemge, duχešem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | duχeštem, duχešə̑štem | duχeš-βlakə̑šte | duχeš-βlakə̑štem, duχešem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | duχeškem, duχešə̑škem | duχeš-βlakə̑š(ke) | duχeš-βlakə̑škem, duχešem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | duχešešem | duχeš-βlakeš | duχeš-βlakešem, duχešem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||