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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | duχoβnə̑j |
Genitive: | duχoβnə̑jə̑n |
Dative: | duχoβnə̑jlan |
Accusative: | duχoβnə̑jə̑m |
Comparative: | duχoβnə̑jla |
Comitative: | duχoβnə̑jge |
Inessive: | duχoβnə̑jə̑što |
Illative: | duχoβnə̑jə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | duχoβnə̑ješ |
1SG: | duχoβnə̑jem |
2SG: | duχoβnə̑jet |
3SG: | duχoβnə̑jžo |
1PL: | duχoβnə̑jna |
2PL: | duχoβnə̑jda |
3PL: | duχoβnə̑jə̑št |
Plural (1): | duχoβnə̑j-βlak |
Plural (2): | duχoβnə̑j-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | duχoβnə̑jla |
Sociative Plural: | duχoβnə̑jmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | duχoβnə̑jem | duχoβnə̑j-βlak | duχoβnə̑j-βlakem, duχoβnə̑jem-βlak |
Genitive: | duχoβnə̑jemə̑n | duχoβnə̑j-βlakə̑n | duχoβnə̑j-βlakemə̑n, duχoβnə̑jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | duχoβnə̑jemlan, duχoβnə̑jlanem | duχoβnə̑j-βlaklan | duχoβnə̑j-βlakemlan, duχoβnə̑jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | duχoβnə̑jemə̑m | duχoβnə̑j-βlakə̑m | duχoβnə̑j-βlakemə̑m, duχoβnə̑jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | duχoβnə̑jemla, duχoβnə̑jlam | duχoβnə̑j-βlakla | duχoβnə̑j-βlakemla, duχoβnə̑jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | duχoβnə̑jemge | duχoβnə̑j-βlakge | duχoβnə̑j-βlakemge, duχoβnə̑jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | duχoβnə̑jə̑štem | duχoβnə̑j-βlakə̑šte | duχoβnə̑j-βlakə̑štem, duχoβnə̑jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | duχoβnə̑jə̑škem | duχoβnə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke) | duχoβnə̑j-βlakə̑škem, duχoβnə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | duχoβnə̑ješem | duχoβnə̑j-βlakeš | duχoβnə̑j-βlakešem, duχoβnə̑jem-βlakeš |
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