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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dʲujm |
Genitive: | dʲujmən |
Dative: | dʲujmlan |
Accusative: | dʲujməm |
Comparative: | dʲujmla |
Comitative: | dʲujmge |
Inessive: | dʲujməʃto |
Illative: | dʲujməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | dʲujmeʃ |
1SG: | dʲujmem |
2SG: | dʲujmet |
3SG: | dʲujmʒo |
1PL: | dʲujmna |
2PL: | dʲujmda |
3PL: | dʲujməʃt |
Plural (1): | dʲujm-βlak |
Plural (2): | dʲujm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | dʲujmla |
Sociative Plural: | dʲujmːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dʲujmem | dʲujm-βlak | dʲujm-βlakem, dʲujmem-βlak |
Genitive: | dʲujmemən | dʲujm-βlakən | dʲujm-βlakemən, dʲujmem-βlakən |
Dative: | dʲujmemlan, dʲujmlanem | dʲujm-βlaklan | dʲujm-βlakemlan, dʲujmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dʲujmeməm | dʲujm-βlakəm | dʲujm-βlakeməm, dʲujmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | dʲujmemla, dʲujmlam | dʲujm-βlakla | dʲujm-βlakemla, dʲujmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dʲujmemge | dʲujm-βlakge | dʲujm-βlakemge, dʲujmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dʲujməʃtem | dʲujm-βlakəʃte | dʲujm-βlakəʃtem, dʲujmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | dʲujməʃkem | dʲujm-βlakəʃ(ke) | dʲujm-βlakəʃkem, dʲujmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | dʲujmeʃem | dʲujm-βlakeʃ | dʲujm-βlakeʃem, dʲujmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |