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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dʲuʒine |
Genitive: | dʲuʒinən |
Dative: | dʲuʒinəlan |
Accusative: | dʲuʒinəm |
Comparative: | dʲuʒinəla |
Comitative: | dʲuʒinəge |
Inessive: | dʲuʒinəʃte |
Illative: | dʲuʒinəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | dʲuʒineʃ |
1SG: | dʲuʒinem |
2SG: | dʲuʒinet |
3SG: | dʲuʒinəʒ(e) |
1PL: | dʲuʒinəna |
2PL: | dʲuʒinəda |
3PL: | dʲuʒinəʃt |
Plural (1): | dʲuʒine-βlak |
Plural (2): | dʲuʒine-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | dʲuʒinəla |
Sociative Plural: | dʲuʒinəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dʲuʒinem | dʲuʒine-βlak | dʲuʒine-βlakem, dʲuʒinem-βlak |
Genitive: | dʲuʒinemən | dʲuʒine-βlakən | dʲuʒine-βlakemən, dʲuʒinem-βlakən |
Dative: | dʲuʒinemlan, dʲuʒinəlanem | dʲuʒine-βlaklan | dʲuʒine-βlakemlan, dʲuʒinem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dʲuʒineməm | dʲuʒine-βlakəm | dʲuʒine-βlakeməm, dʲuʒinem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | dʲuʒinemla, dʲuʒinəlam | dʲuʒine-βlakla | dʲuʒine-βlakemla, dʲuʒinem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dʲuʒinemge | dʲuʒine-βlakge | dʲuʒine-βlakemge, dʲuʒinem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dʲuʒinəʃtem | dʲuʒine-βlakəʃte | dʲuʒine-βlakəʃtem, dʲuʒinem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | dʲuʒinəʃkem | dʲuʒine-βlakəʃ(ke) | dʲuʒine-βlakəʃkem, dʲuʒinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | dʲuʒineʃem | dʲuʒine-βlakeʃ | dʲuʒine-βlakeʃem, dʲuʒinem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |