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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jem |
Genitive: | jemə̑n |
Dative: | jemlan |
Accusative: | jemə̑m |
Comparative: | jemla |
Comitative: | jemge |
Inessive: | jemə̑šte |
Illative: | jemə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jemeš |
1SG: | jemem |
2SG: | jemet |
3SG: | jemže |
1PL: | jemna |
2PL: | jemda |
3PL: | jemə̑št |
Plural (1): | jem-βlak |
Plural (2): | jem-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jemla |
Sociative Plural: | jemmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jemem | jem-βlak | jem-βlakem, jemem-βlak |
Genitive: | jememə̑n | jem-βlakə̑n | jem-βlakemə̑n, jemem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jememlan, jemlanem | jem-βlaklan | jem-βlakemlan, jemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jememə̑m | jem-βlakə̑m | jem-βlakemə̑m, jemem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jememla, jemlam | jem-βlakla | jem-βlakemla, jemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jememge | jem-βlakge | jem-βlakemge, jemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jemə̑štem | jem-βlakə̑šte | jem-βlakə̑štem, jemem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jemə̑škem | jem-βlakə̑š(ke) | jem-βlakə̑škem, jemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jemešem | jem-βlakeš | jem-βlakešem, jemem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |