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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jer |
Genitive: | jerə̑n |
Dative: | jerlan |
Accusative: | jerə̑m |
Comparative: | jerla |
Comitative: | jerge |
Inessive: | jerə̑šte |
Illative: | jerə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jereš |
1SG: | jerem |
2SG: | jeret |
3SG: | jerže |
1PL: | jerna |
2PL: | jerda |
3PL: | jerə̑št |
Plural (1): | jer-βlak |
Plural (2): | jer-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jerla |
Sociative Plural: | jermə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jerem | jer-βlak | jer-βlakem, jerem-βlak |
Genitive: | jeremə̑n | jer-βlakə̑n | jer-βlakemə̑n, jerem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jeremlan, jerlanem | jer-βlaklan | jer-βlakemlan, jerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jeremə̑m | jer-βlakə̑m | jer-βlakemə̑m, jerem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jeremla, jerlam | jer-βlakla | jer-βlakemla, jerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jeremge | jer-βlakge | jer-βlakemge, jerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jerə̑štem | jer-βlakə̑šte | jer-βlakə̑štem, jerem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jerə̑škem | jer-βlakə̑š(ke) | jer-βlakə̑škem, jerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jerešem | jer-βlakeš | jer-βlakešem, jerem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |