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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ |
Genitive: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕən |
Dative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕla |
Comitative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕge |
Inessive: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕəʃtø |
Illative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem |
2SG: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕet |
3SG: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕʃø |
1PL: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕna |
2PL: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕda |
3PL: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlak | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakem, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕemən | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakən | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakemən, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕemlan, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕlanem | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlaklan | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakemlan, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕeməm | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakəm | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakeməm, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕemla, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕlam | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakla | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakemla, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕemge | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakge | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakemge, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕəʃtem | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕəʃkem | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕeʃem | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |