Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješβujam | om ješβuj |
| 2SG: | ješβujat | ot ješβuj |
| 3SG: | ješβuješ | ok/ogeš ješβuj |
| 1PL: | ješβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ješβuj |
| 2PL: | ješβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ješβuj |
| 3PL: | ješβujə̑t | ogə̑t ješβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješβujə̑m | šə̑m ješβuj |
| 2SG: | ješβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ješβuj |
| 3SG: | ješβujo | ə̑š ješβuj |
| 1PL: | ješβujna | ə̑šna ješβuj |
| 2PL: | ješβujda | ə̑šda ješβuj |
| 3PL: | ješβujə̑č́ | ə̑št ješβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješβujə̑nam | ješβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ješβujə̑nat | ješβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ješβujə̑n | ješβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ješβujə̑nna | ješβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ješβujə̑nda | ješβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ješβujə̑nə̑t | ješβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješβujam ə̑l'e | om ješβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ješβujat ə̑l'e | ot ješβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ješβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ješβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ješβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ješβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ješβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ješβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ješβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ješβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješβujam ulmaš | om ješβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ješβujat ulmaš | ot ješβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ješβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš ješβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ješβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ješβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ješβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ješβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ješβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ješβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | ješβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ješβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | ješβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ješβujə̑n ə̑l'e | ješβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ješβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | ješβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ješβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | ješβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ješβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ješβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješβujə̑nam ulmaš | ješβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ješβujə̑nat ulmaš | ješβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ješβujə̑n ulmaš | ješβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ješβujə̑nna ulmaš | ješβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ješβujə̑nda ulmaš | ješβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ješβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ješβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ješβuj | it ješβuj |
| 3SG: | ješβujžo | ə̑nže ješβuj |
| 1PL: | (ješβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ješβuj) |
| 2PL: | ješβujza | ida ješβuj |
| 3PL: | ješβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ješβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješβujnem | ə̑nem ješβuj |
| 2SG: | ješβujnet | ə̑net ješβuj |
| 3SG: | ješβujneže | ə̑než ješβuj |
| 1PL: | ješβujnena | ə̑nena ješβuj |
| 2PL: | ješβujneda | ə̑neda ješβuj |
| 3PL: | ješβujnešt | ə̑nešt ješβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ješβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ješβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ješβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ješβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ješβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ješβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ješβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ješβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ješβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ješβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ješβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ješβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ješβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net ješβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ješβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než ješβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ješβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ješβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ješβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ješβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ješβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ješβujman |
| Active participle: | ješβujšo |
| Passive participle: | ješβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ješβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | ješβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ješβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ješβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ješβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ješβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ješβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ješβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ješβujdə̑maš |
