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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jeʃːot |
Genitive: | jeʃːotən |
Dative: | jeʃːotlan |
Accusative: | jeʃːotəm |
Comparative: | jeʃːotla |
Comitative: | jeʃːotge |
Inessive: | jeʃːotəʃto |
Illative: | jeʃːotəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jeʃːoteʃ |
1SG: | jeʃːotem |
2SG: | jeʃːotet |
3SG: | jeʃːotʃo |
1PL: | jeʃːotna |
2PL: | jeʃːotda |
3PL: | jeʃːotəʃt |
Plural (1): | jeʃːot-βlak |
Plural (2): | jeʃːot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jeʃːotla |
Sociative Plural: | jeʃːotmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jeʃːotem | jeʃːot-βlak | jeʃːot-βlakem, jeʃːotem-βlak |
Genitive: | jeʃːotemən | jeʃːot-βlakən | jeʃːot-βlakemən, jeʃːotem-βlakən |
Dative: | jeʃːotemlan, jeʃːotlanem | jeʃːot-βlaklan | jeʃːot-βlakemlan, jeʃːotem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jeʃːoteməm | jeʃːot-βlakəm | jeʃːot-βlakeməm, jeʃːotem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jeʃːotemla, jeʃːotlam | jeʃːot-βlakla | jeʃːot-βlakemla, jeʃːotem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jeʃːotemge | jeʃːot-βlakge | jeʃːot-βlakemge, jeʃːotem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jeʃːotəʃtem | jeʃːot-βlakəʃte | jeʃːot-βlakəʃtem, jeʃːotem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jeʃːotəʃkem | jeʃːot-βlakəʃ(ke) | jeʃːot-βlakəʃkem, jeʃːotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jeʃːoteʃem | jeʃːot-βlakeʃ | jeʃːot-βlakeʃem, jeʃːotem-βlakeʃ |
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