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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ješ |
Genitive: | ješə̑n |
Dative: | ješlan |
Accusative: | ješə̑m |
Comparative: | ješla |
Comitative: | ješge |
Inessive: | ješə̑šte |
Illative: | ješə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ješeš |
1SG: | ješem |
2SG: | ješet |
3SG: | ješše, ješə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | ješna |
2PL: | ješda |
3PL: | ješə̑št |
Plural (1): | ješ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ješ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ješla |
Sociative Plural: | ješmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ješem | ješ-βlak | ješ-βlakem, ješem-βlak |
Genitive: | ješemə̑n | ješ-βlakə̑n | ješ-βlakemə̑n, ješem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ješemlan, ješlanem | ješ-βlaklan | ješ-βlakemlan, ješem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ješemə̑m | ješ-βlakə̑m | ješ-βlakemə̑m, ješem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ješemla, ješlam | ješ-βlakla | ješ-βlakemla, ješem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ješemge | ješ-βlakge | ješ-βlakemge, ješem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ješə̑štem | ješ-βlakə̑šte | ješ-βlakə̑štem, ješem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ješə̑škem | ješ-βlakə̑š(ke) | ješ-βlakə̑škem, ješem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ješešem | ješ-βlakeš | ješ-βlakešem, ješem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |