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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jeʃən |
| Genitive: | jeʃənən |
| Dative: | jeʃənlan |
| Accusative: | jeʃənəm |
| Comparative: | jeʃənla |
| Comitative: | jeʃənge |
| Inessive: | jeʃənəʃte |
| Illative: | jeʃənəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jeʃəneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jeʃənem |
| 2SG: | jeʃənet |
| 3SG: | jeʃənʒe |
| 1PL: | jeʃənːa |
| 2PL: | jeʃənda |
| 3PL: | jeʃənəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jeʃən-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jeʃən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jeʃənla |
| Sociative Plural: | jeʃənmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jeʃənem | jeʃən-βlak | jeʃən-βlakem, jeʃənem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jeʃənemən | jeʃən-βlakən | jeʃən-βlakemən, jeʃənem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jeʃənemlan, jeʃənlanem | jeʃən-βlaklan | jeʃən-βlakemlan, jeʃənem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jeʃəneməm | jeʃən-βlakəm | jeʃən-βlakeməm, jeʃənem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jeʃənemla, jeʃənlam | jeʃən-βlakla | jeʃən-βlakemla, jeʃənem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jeʃənemge | jeʃən-βlakge | jeʃən-βlakemge, jeʃənem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jeʃənəʃtem | jeʃən-βlakəʃte | jeʃən-βlakəʃtem, jeʃənem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jeʃənəʃkem | jeʃən-βlakəʃ(ke) | jeʃən-βlakəʃkem, jeʃənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jeʃəneʃem | jeʃən-βlakeʃ | jeʃən-βlakeʃem, jeʃənem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||