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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʒaβaʃudo |
Genitive: | ʒaβaʃudən |
Dative: | ʒaβaʃudəlan |
Accusative: | ʒaβaʃudəm |
Comparative: | ʒaβaʃudəla |
Comitative: | ʒaβaʃudəge |
Inessive: | ʒaβaʃudəʃto |
Illative: | ʒaβaʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʒaβaʃudeʃ |
1SG: | ʒaβaʃudem |
2SG: | ʒaβaʃudet |
3SG: | ʒaβaʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʒaβaʃudəna |
2PL: | ʒaβaʃudəda |
3PL: | ʒaβaʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʒaβaʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʒaβaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʒaβaʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʒaβaʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʒaβaʃudem | ʒaβaʃudo-βlak | ʒaβaʃudo-βlakem, ʒaβaʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʒaβaʃudemən | ʒaβaʃudo-βlakən | ʒaβaʃudo-βlakemən, ʒaβaʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʒaβaʃudemlan, ʒaβaʃudəlanem | ʒaβaʃudo-βlaklan | ʒaβaʃudo-βlakemlan, ʒaβaʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʒaβaʃudeməm | ʒaβaʃudo-βlakəm | ʒaβaʃudo-βlakeməm, ʒaβaʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʒaβaʃudemla, ʒaβaʃudəlam | ʒaβaʃudo-βlakla | ʒaβaʃudo-βlakemla, ʒaβaʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʒaβaʃudemge | ʒaβaʃudo-βlakge | ʒaβaʃudo-βlakemge, ʒaβaʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʒaβaʃudəʃtem | ʒaβaʃudo-βlakəʃte | ʒaβaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, ʒaβaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʒaβaʃudəʃkem | ʒaβaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒaβaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, ʒaβaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒaβaʃudeʃem | ʒaβaʃudo-βlakeʃ | ʒaβaʃudo-βlakeʃem, ʒaβaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |