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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʒandarm |
Genitive: | ʒandarmən |
Dative: | ʒandarmlan |
Accusative: | ʒandarməm |
Comparative: | ʒandarmla |
Comitative: | ʒandarmge |
Inessive: | ʒandarməʃte |
Illative: | ʒandarməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒandarmeʃ |
1SG: | ʒandarmem |
2SG: | ʒandarmet |
3SG: | ʒandarmʒe |
1PL: | ʒandarmna |
2PL: | ʒandarmda |
3PL: | ʒandarməʃt |
Plural (1): | ʒandarm-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʒandarm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʒandarmla |
Sociative Plural: | ʒandarmːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʒandarmem | ʒandarm-βlak | ʒandarm-βlakem, ʒandarmem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʒandarmemən | ʒandarm-βlakən | ʒandarm-βlakemən, ʒandarmem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʒandarmemlan, ʒandarmlanem | ʒandarm-βlaklan | ʒandarm-βlakemlan, ʒandarmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʒandarmeməm | ʒandarm-βlakəm | ʒandarm-βlakeməm, ʒandarmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʒandarmemla, ʒandarmlam | ʒandarm-βlakla | ʒandarm-βlakemla, ʒandarmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʒandarmemge | ʒandarm-βlakge | ʒandarm-βlakemge, ʒandarmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʒandarməʃtem | ʒandarm-βlakəʃte | ʒandarm-βlakəʃtem, ʒandarmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʒandarməʃkem | ʒandarm-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒandarm-βlakəʃkem, ʒandarmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒandarmeʃem | ʒandarm-βlakeʃ | ʒandarm-βlakeʃem, ʒandarmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |