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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʒapaʃ |
Genitive: | ʒapaʃən |
Dative: | ʒapaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʒapaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʒapaʃla |
Comitative: | ʒapaʃge |
Inessive: | ʒapaʃte, ʒapaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʒapaʃke, ʒapaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒapaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʒapaʃem |
2SG: | ʒapaʃet |
3SG: | ʒapaʃːe, ʒapaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʒapaʃna |
2PL: | ʒapaʃda |
3PL: | ʒapaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʒapaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʒapaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʒapaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʒapaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʒapaʃem | ʒapaʃ-βlak | ʒapaʃ-βlakem, ʒapaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʒapaʃemən | ʒapaʃ-βlakən | ʒapaʃ-βlakemən, ʒapaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʒapaʃemlan, ʒapaʃlanem | ʒapaʃ-βlaklan | ʒapaʃ-βlakemlan, ʒapaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʒapaʃeməm | ʒapaʃ-βlakəm | ʒapaʃ-βlakeməm, ʒapaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʒapaʃemla, ʒapaʃlam | ʒapaʃ-βlakla | ʒapaʃ-βlakemla, ʒapaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʒapaʃemge | ʒapaʃ-βlakge | ʒapaʃ-βlakemge, ʒapaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʒapaʃtem, ʒapaʃəʃtem | ʒapaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʒapaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʒapaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʒapaʃkem, ʒapaʃəʃkem | ʒapaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒapaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʒapaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒapaʃeʃem | ʒapaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʒapaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʒapaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |