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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | žapə̑šken |
Genitive: | žapə̑škenə̑n |
Dative: | žapə̑škenlan |
Accusative: | žapə̑škenə̑m |
Comparative: | žapə̑škenla |
Comitative: | žapə̑škenge |
Inessive: | žapə̑škenə̑šte |
Illative: | žapə̑škenə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | žapə̑škeneš |
1SG: | žapə̑škenem |
2SG: | žapə̑škenet |
3SG: | žapə̑škenže |
1PL: | žapə̑škenna |
2PL: | žapə̑škenda |
3PL: | žapə̑škenə̑št |
Plural (1): | žapə̑šken-βlak |
Plural (2): | žapə̑šken-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | žapə̑škenla |
Sociative Plural: | žapə̑škenmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | žapə̑škenem | žapə̑šken-βlak | žapə̑šken-βlakem, žapə̑škenem-βlak |
Genitive: | žapə̑škenemə̑n | žapə̑šken-βlakə̑n | žapə̑šken-βlakemə̑n, žapə̑škenem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | žapə̑škenemlan, žapə̑škenlanem | žapə̑šken-βlaklan | žapə̑šken-βlakemlan, žapə̑škenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | žapə̑škenemə̑m | žapə̑šken-βlakə̑m | žapə̑šken-βlakemə̑m, žapə̑škenem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | žapə̑škenemla, žapə̑škenlam | žapə̑šken-βlakla | žapə̑šken-βlakemla, žapə̑škenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | žapə̑škenemge | žapə̑šken-βlakge | žapə̑šken-βlakemge, žapə̑škenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | žapə̑škenə̑štem | žapə̑šken-βlakə̑šte | žapə̑šken-βlakə̑štem, žapə̑škenem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | žapə̑škenə̑škem | žapə̑šken-βlakə̑š(ke) | žapə̑šken-βlakə̑škem, žapə̑škenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | žapə̑škenešem | žapə̑šken-βlakeš | žapə̑šken-βlakešem, žapə̑škenem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |