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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | žaloβanij |
Genitive: | žaloβanijə̑n |
Dative: | žaloβanijlan |
Accusative: | žaloβanijə̑m |
Comparative: | žaloβanijla |
Comitative: | žaloβanijge |
Inessive: | žaloβanijə̑šte |
Illative: | žaloβanijə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | žaloβaniješ |
1SG: | žaloβanijem |
2SG: | žaloβanijet |
3SG: | žaloβanijže |
1PL: | žaloβanijna |
2PL: | žaloβanijda |
3PL: | žaloβanijə̑št |
Plural (1): | žaloβanij-βlak |
Plural (2): | žaloβanij-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | žaloβanijla |
Sociative Plural: | žaloβanijmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | žaloβanijem | žaloβanij-βlak | žaloβanij-βlakem, žaloβanijem-βlak |
Genitive: | žaloβanijemə̑n | žaloβanij-βlakə̑n | žaloβanij-βlakemə̑n, žaloβanijem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | žaloβanijemlan, žaloβanijlanem | žaloβanij-βlaklan | žaloβanij-βlakemlan, žaloβanijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | žaloβanijemə̑m | žaloβanij-βlakə̑m | žaloβanij-βlakemə̑m, žaloβanijem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | žaloβanijemla, žaloβanijlam | žaloβanij-βlakla | žaloβanij-βlakemla, žaloβanijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | žaloβanijemge | žaloβanij-βlakge | žaloβanij-βlakemge, žaloβanijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | žaloβanijə̑štem | žaloβanij-βlakə̑šte | žaloβanij-βlakə̑štem, žaloβanijem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | žaloβanijə̑škem | žaloβanij-βlakə̑š(ke) | žaloβanij-βlakə̑škem, žaloβanijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | žaloβaniješem | žaloβanij-βlakeš | žaloβanij-βlakešem, žaloβanijem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |