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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | žgut |
Genitive: | žgutə̑n |
Dative: | žgutlan |
Accusative: | žgutə̑m |
Comparative: | žgutla |
Comitative: | žgutge |
Inessive: | žgutə̑što |
Illative: | žgutə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | žguteš |
1SG: | žgutem |
2SG: | žgutet |
3SG: | žgutšo |
1PL: | žgutna |
2PL: | žgutda |
3PL: | žgutə̑št |
Plural (1): | žgut-βlak |
Plural (2): | žgut-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | žgutla |
Sociative Plural: | žgutmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | žgutem | žgut-βlak | žgut-βlakem, žgutem-βlak |
Genitive: | žgutemə̑n | žgut-βlakə̑n | žgut-βlakemə̑n, žgutem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | žgutemlan, žgutlanem | žgut-βlaklan | žgut-βlakemlan, žgutem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | žgutemə̑m | žgut-βlakə̑m | žgut-βlakemə̑m, žgutem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | žgutemla, žgutlam | žgut-βlakla | žgut-βlakemla, žgutem-βlakla |
Comitative: | žgutemge | žgut-βlakge | žgut-βlakemge, žgutem-βlakge |
Inessive: | žgutə̑štem | žgut-βlakə̑šte | žgut-βlakə̑štem, žgutem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | žgutə̑škem | žgut-βlakə̑š(ke) | žgut-βlakə̑škem, žgutem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | žgutešem | žgut-βlakeš | žgut-βlakešem, žgutem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |