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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | železa |
Genitive: | železan |
Dative: | železalan |
Accusative: | železam |
Comparative: | železala |
Comitative: | železage |
Inessive: | železašte |
Illative: | železaš(ke) |
Lative: | železaš |
1SG: | železam |
2SG: | železat |
3SG: | železaž(e) |
1PL: | železana |
2PL: | železada |
3PL: | železašt |
Plural (1): | železa-βlak |
Plural (2): | železa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | železala |
Sociative Plural: | železamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | železam | železa-βlak | železa-βlakem, železam-βlak |
Genitive: | železamə̑n | železa-βlakə̑n | železa-βlakemə̑n, železam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | železamlan, železalanem | železa-βlaklan | železa-βlakemlan, železam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | železamə̑m | železa-βlakə̑m | železa-βlakemə̑m, železam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | železamla, železalam | železa-βlakla | železa-βlakemla, železam-βlakla |
Comitative: | železamge | železa-βlakge | železa-βlakemge, železam-βlakge |
Inessive: | železaštem | železa-βlakə̑šte | železa-βlakə̑štem, železam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | železaškem | železa-βlakə̑š(ke) | železa-βlakə̑škem, železam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | železašem | železa-βlakeš | železa-βlakešem, železam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |